Medical Payments

Medical Payments Coverage is a component of a Business Owner’s Policy (BOP) designed to cover small medical expenses if someone is injured on the insured property, regardless of who is at fault. This coverage is especially important for apartment building owners and condominium associations where public access is common and minor injuries can occur.

What Does Medical Payments Coverage Cover?

  • Medical costs such as ambulance fees, doctor visits, hospital bills, and first aid for injuries that occur on common areas or premises owned or managed by the landlord or condo association.
  • It applies regardless of fault, meaning the injured party does not have to prove the landlord or association was negligent.
  • Typical covered incidents include slips, trips, and falls, minor cuts or burns, and other accidental injuries that happen in shared areas like lobbies, hallways, parking lots, swimming pools, or laundry rooms.

Why Is Medical Payments Coverage Important?

  • It helps resolve small injury claims quickly and without litigation.
  • Covers reasonable medical expenses up to the policy limit, typically between $1,000 and $5,000 per incident.
  • Provides goodwill by addressing injured parties’ expenses promptly.
  • Helps protect the landlord or condo association from lawsuits stemming from minor accidents.

Where Does It Apply?

For Apartment Buildings:

  • Common areas such as stairwells, community rooms, hallways, parking lots, and landscaped grounds.
  • Areas under landlord control but used by tenants or visitors.

For Condominium Associations:

  • Shared spaces like lobbies, recreational facilities, gyms, elevators, hallways, and parking garages.
  • Any association-owned property accessible to residents and guests.

What It Does NOT Cover

  • Injuries to tenants inside their own unit (usually the tenant’s own renters insurance covers this).
  • Injuries resulting from intentional acts or criminal conduct.
  • Injuries occurring off the insured premises.
  • Large or serious injuries that typically lead to lawsuits (those would be addressed under liability coverage).

Example Scenario

A visitor to a condo community slips on a wet floor in the building lobby and suffers a minor sprain. Medical Payments Coverage can pay for the visitor’s immediate medical treatment, such as ambulance transportation and doctor’s fees, without waiting for liability determination.


In summary, Medical Payments Coverage on a BOP offers landlords and condo associations a valuable tool to promptly handle minor injury claims, reducing the likelihood of costly lawsuits and fostering a safer community environment.

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